Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Abtei
←
Old High German
abbateia
(inherited)
←
Latin
abbātia
(derived)
→
German
Erzabtei
(prefix)
→
German
Abteikirche
(compound)
→
German
Benediktinerabtei
(compound)