Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German -ung
← English -ing (link)
← Proto-Germanic *-ungō (inherited)
← Middle High German -ung (inherited)
← Middle High German -unge (mention)
← Old High German -unga (inherited)

→ English -ing (cognate)
→ English reification (mention)
→ Old English -ung (cognate)
→ German Abteilung (affix)
→ German -ing (mention)
→ German Übersetzung (affix)
→ German Abkürzung (affix)
→ German Behandlung (affix)
→ German Abweichung (affix)
→ German Beschilderung (suffix)
→ German Beschilderung (affix)
→ German Strahlung (affix)
→ German Bestrahlung (compound)
→ German Abänderung (affix)
→ German Abbildung (affix)
→ German Regierung (affix)
→ German Wohnung (affix)
→ German Erlösung (suffix)
→ German Entwicklung (suffix)
→ German Zusammenfassung (affix)
→ German Gleichschaltung (affix)
→ German Brandstiftung (compound)
→ German Schlachtung (suffix)
→ German Vergewaltigung (affix)
→ German Impfung (affix)
→ German Behinderung (affix)
→ German Beschneidung (suffix)
→ German Unterdrückung (affix)
→ German Benachrichtigung (suffix)
→ German Tätowierung (suffix)
→ German Abschiebung (affix)
→ German Annullierung (affix)
→ German Verschwörung (affix)
→ German Abschaffung (affix)
→ German Abkühlung (affix)
→ German Ausbildung (affix)
→ German Authentifizierung (affix)
→ German Authentisierung (affix)
→ German Versklavung (affix)
→ German Enttäuschung (suffix)
→ German Forschung (compound)
→ German Anleitung (suffix)