Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German -iv
← French -if (borrowed)
← French -ive (mention)
← Latin -īvus (derived)

→ German rekursiv (suffix)
→ German illokutiv (mention)
→ Ido -iva (borrowed)
→ Latvian -īvs (cognate)