Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
äußere
←
Old High German
ūzaro
(inherited)
→
English
outer
(cognate)
→
German
äußerst
(affix)
→
German
Äußere
(mention)