Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dakota
mini
←
Proto-Siouan
*wirį́
(inherited)
→
English
Minneapolis
(derived)
→
Chinese
明尼阿波利斯
(derived)
→
Chinese
明尼亞波利斯
(derived)