Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
vinkel
→
English
periwinkle
(cognate)
→
Danish
vinkelhalveringslinie
(compound)
→
Danish
vinkelhastighed
(affix)
→
Danish
vinkelacceleration
(affix)
→
Icelandic
vinkill
(borrowed)