Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
vemod
←
Danish
ve
(compound)
←
Danish
mod
(compound)
←
German
Wehmut
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
wēmōt
(derived)
→
Danish
vemodig
(affix)