Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
værnemagt
←
Danish
værne
(compound)
←
Danish
magt
(compound)
←
German
Wehrmacht
(calque)
→
Danish
værnemager
(mention)