Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
ugedag
←
Danish
uge
(compound)
←
Danish
dag
(compound)
→
English
weekday
(cognate)
→
Dutch
weekdag
(cognate)