Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tusind
←
Proto-Germanic
*þūsundī
(derived)
←
Old Norse
þúsund
(derived)
→
English
thousand
(cognate)
→
German
tausend
(cognate)