Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tredje
←
Proto-Germanic
*þridjô
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
þriði
(derived)
→
Danish
tredjepart
(compound)
→
Danish
tredjeudgave
(affix)
→
Danish
halvtredje
(compound)