Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tov
←
Proto-Germanic
*taugō
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(root)
←
Old Norse
tog
(derived)
←
Old Norse
taug
(mention)
→
English
tie
(cognate)