Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tosse
←
Old Norse
þurs
(derived)
→
English
thurse
(cognate)
→
Danish
landsbytosse
(compound)
→
Danish
tosset
(affix)
→
Danish
tossekasse
(affix)
→
Icelandic
tossi
(cognate)