Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tidsskrift
←
Danish
tid
(affix)
←
Danish
skrift
(affix)
←
German
Zeitschrift
(calque)
→
Swedish
tidskrift
(cognate)