Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
teokrati
←
French
théocratie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
θεοκρατία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
θεός
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
κράτος
(compound)