Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tankegods
←
Danish
tanke
(compound)
←
Danish
gods
(compound)
←
German
Gedankengut
(cognate)
←
Dutch
gedachtegoed
(cognate)