Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tang
←
Old Norse
tǫng
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
þang
(inherited)
→
English
tangle
(derived)
→
English
tang
(cognate)
→
Danish
bændeltang
(compound)
→
German
Tang
(derived)