Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
strube
←
Old Norse
strúpi
(inherited)
→
Danish
strubehoved
(compound)
→
Icelandic
strjúpi
(cognate)
→
Swedish
strupe
(cognate)