Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
stol
←
Proto-Germanic
*stōlaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stāl-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
stóll
(inherited)
→
English
stool
(cognate)
→
Danish
lænestol
(compound)