Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
stipendium
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)pend-
(root)
←
Latin
stipendium
(derived)
←
Latin
stips
(mention)
←
Latin
pendere
(mention)