Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Danish stang
← Old Norse stǫng (derived)

→ Bulgarian стяг (mention)
→ Danish stangspring (mention)
→ Danish fiskestang (compound)
→ Danish vægtstang (affix)
→ Luxembourgish Staang (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk stong (cognate)
→ Russian стяг (cognate)