Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
sprænge
←
Danish
springe
(mention)
←
German
sprengen
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*sprangijaną
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*springaną
(mention)
←
Old Norse
sprengja
(derived)
→
Danish
sprængstof
(compound)