Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
spætte
←
Proto-Germanic
*spihtaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
spætr
(inherited)
→
English
speight
(cognate)
→
Galician
peto
(cognate)