Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
slap
←
Middle Low German
slap
(derived)
→
Danish
slapsvans
(affix)
→
Icelandic
slappur
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
slapp
(cognate)