Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
skyldig
←
German
schuldig
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
schuldich
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
skyldugr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
skyldr
(mention)
→
Danish
uskyldig
(affix)