Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
skørost
←
Danish
skør
(compound)
←
Danish
ost
(compound)
←
Norwegian
skjørost
(cognate)
→
Danish
skør
(link)
→
Icelandic
skyr
(mention)