Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
skål
←
Proto-Germanic
*skēlō
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
skál
(inherited)
→
English
scale
(cognate)
→
Danish
koldskål
(compound)