Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
sæl
←
Old Norse
selr
(inherited)
→
English
seal
(cognate)
→
English
seel
(cognate)
→
Danish
babysæl
(compound)
→
Danish
sælbestand
(compound)
→
German
Seehund
(cognate)