Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
pligt
←
Middle Low German
plicht
(borrowed)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*plihti
(derived)
→
English
plight
(cognate)
→
Danish
meldepligt
(compound)
→
Danish
vigepligt
(affix)
→
German
Pflicht
(cognate)