Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
pleje
←
Middle Low German
plegen
(borrowed)
←
Old Danish
plæghæ
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*plehan
(derived)
→
Danish
sygeplejerske
(affix)