Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
pive
←
Danish
pibe
(doublet)
←
Middle Low German
pipen
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pipare
(derived)
→
Danish
pivskid
(affix)