Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
pinje
←
German
Pinie
(cognate)
←
French
pigne
(cognate)
←
Latin
pinea
(derived)
→
Danish
pinjekerne
(compound)