Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
opdukke
←
Danish
op
(compound)
←
Danish
dukke
(compound)
←
German
auftauchen
(calque)
→
Danish
dukke
(link)