Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Danish nord
← Proto-Germanic *nurþrą (inherited)
← Old Norse norðr (inherited)

→ Danish nordøst (compound)
→ Danish norden (mention)
→ Danish nordafrikansk (affix)
→ Danish nordkyst (compound)
→ Danish norddansker (affix)
→ Dutch noord (cognate)