Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
nederlag
←
German
Niederlage
(derived)
←
Middle High German
niderlāge
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
niðrlag
(cognate)