Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
mug
←
Ancient Greek
μύκης
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mew-k-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
mugg
(inherited)