Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
monarki
←
Ancient Greek
μοναρχία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μόνος
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρχή
(compound)