Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
march
←
French
marche
(borrowed)
←
French
marcher
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*markōną
(derived)
→
Icelandic
mars
(borrowed)