Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
madras
←
German
Matratze
(derived)
←
Italian
materazzo
(mention)
←
Dutch
matras
(derived)
→
Danish
feltmadras
(affix)