Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kvarter
←
German
Quartier
(borrowed)
←
French
quartier
(derived)
←
Latin
quārtārius
(derived)
←
Latin
quārtus
(affix)
←
Latin
-ārius
(affix)
→
Danish
frikvarter
(compound)
→
Danish
hovedkvarter
(affix)