Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kvartal
←
German
Quartal
(cognate)
←
Latin
quārtus
(affix)
←
Latin
-ālis
(affix)
→
Danish
kvartalsvis
(affix)