Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kop
←
Middle Low German
kop
(derived)
←
Latin
cuppa
(derived)
←
Old Norse
koppr
(derived)
→
English
cup
(cognate)
→
Danish
kopper
(mention)
→
Danish
kaffekop
(compound)