Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kongedømme
←
Danish
konge
(affix)
←
Danish
-dømme
(affix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*kuningadōmaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
konungdómr
(inherited)
→
English
kingdom
(cognate)