Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kok
←
Danish
koge
(doublet)
←
German
Koch
(borrowed)
→
English
cock
(cognate)
→
English
cook
(cognate)
→
Danish
kokkepige
(compound)