Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kobber
←
Old Danish
kopær
(derived)
←
Latin
cuprum
(derived)
→
Danish
kobberrør
(compound)
→
Danish
kobberbryllup
(affix)