Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kniv
←
Proto-Germanic
*knībaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gneybʰ-
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
knífr
(inherited)
→
Danish
knivspids
(affix)
→
Danish
schweizerkniv
(compound)
→
Danish
brødkniv
(affix)
→
Danish
urtekniv
(affix)