Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Danish kiks
← English cakes (borrowed)
← Swedish kex (cognate)

→ Danish tudekiks (affix)
→ German Keks (cognate)
→ Faroese keks (derived)
→ Icelandic kex (borrowed)
→ Swedish kex (cognate)