Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kavaleri
←
French
cavalerie
(borrowed)
←
Italian
cavalleria
(derived)
→
Danish
kavalerist
(affix)
→
Swedish
kavalleri
(cognate)