Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
karamel
←
Spanish
caramelo
(derived)
←
French
caramel
(borrowed)
→
Danish
flødekaramel
(compound)
→
Icelandic
karamella
(borrowed)