Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
juvel
←
German
Juwel
(borrowed)
←
Old French
joiel
(derived)
←
Latin
*iocālis
(mention)
←
Latin
iocus
(derived)